HOME > ÇÐȸ¼Ò½Ä > °Ç°­ÇüÆòµ¿Çâ

±¸ºÐ5633
2009-02-24 23:30:27
ÃÖ¿ëÁØ
http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/338/feb17_2/b480?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=smoking&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&volume=338&resourcetype=HWCIT
20090224.png (29.4 KB), Download : 98
°¡³­º¸´Ù Èí¿¬ÀÌ ¼ö¸í¿¡ ´õ ¾Ç¿µÇâ



ÃÖ±Ù BMJ À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ½Ç¸° ¿¬±¸ °á°ú°¡ ±¹³» ¾ð·Ð¿¡µµ º¸µµµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ³í¹®ÀÇ ¼­Áö »çÇ×Àº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

Gruer L, Hart CL, Gordon DS, Watt GC.
Effect of tobacco smoking on survival of men and women by social position: a 28 year cohort study.
BMJ. 2009 Feb 17;338:b480. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b480.


³í¹®¿¡ ½Ç·Á ÀÖ´Â ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÇÙ½É Æ÷ÀÎÆ®´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

What is already known on this topic
- Continued tobacco smoking caused greatly reduced survival in later life among British male doctors born before 1930
- Higher smoking rates among people in lower social positions are a major contributor to health inequalities related to social position

What this study adds
- In a Western urban population, never smokers in the lowest social positions had better survival rates than smokers in even the highest social positions
- Smoking nullified women¡¯s usual survival advantage over men
- In this and similar populations, the scope for reducing health inequalities related to social position is probably limited unless many smokers in lower social positions can be enabled to stop smoking


ºóºÎ°ÝÂ÷º¸´Ù Èí¿¬ÀÌ Àΰ£ÀÇ ¼ö¸í¿¡ ´õ ³ª»Û ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù´Â ¿¬±¸ °á°ú°¡ ³ª¿Ô´Ù. Áö±Ý±îÁö ¼±Áø±¹ÀÇ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÁÖ·Î ¼Òµæ°ÝÂ÷¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼ö¸í ȤÀº °Ç°­ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ÁýÁߵƴø Á¡¿¡ ºñÃ纼 ¶§ À̹ø ¿¬±¸ °á°ú´Â ÁÖ¸ñµÈ´Ù.

18ÀÏ ¿µ±¹ÀÇÇÐÀú³Î(BMJ)¿¡ ½Ç¸° ½ºÄÚÆ²·£µå ±¹¸³ÀÇ·á¿ø(NHS) ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¿¡ µû¸£¸é ºÎ(Ý£)ÀÇ ¼ö¸í Áõ°¡ È¿°úº¸´Ù Èí¿¬ÀÇ ¼ö¸í ´ÜÃà ¿µÇâÀÌ ´õ Å« °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¶Ç ³²³à Â÷À̰¡ ¼ö¸í¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâµµ Èí¿¬ÀÌ °®´Â ¿µÇ⺸´Ù´Â ¾àÇß´Ù.

NHS´Â 1970³â´ë¿¡ ½ºÄÚÆ²·£µå ¼­ºÎ Áö¹æÀÇ ¸¶À» 2°÷¿¡¼­ 45-64¼¼ÀÇ ³²³à 1õ500¸íÀ» ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î »ï¾Æ 28³âÀÌ È帣°í ³ª¼­ À̵éÀÇ »ýÁ¸À²À» ºÐ¼®Çß´Ù. NHS´Â ´ç½Ã ¼Òµæ ¼öÁذú »çȸÀû ÁöÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó À̵éÀ» 4°³ Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î ³ª´³À¸¸ç Èí¿¬ ¿©ºÎ¿¡ µû¶ó ´ã¹è¸¦ ÇÇ¿ì´Â »ç¶÷°ú °ú°Å¿¡ Èí¿¬ÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷, ´ã¹è¸¦ ÀüÇô ÀÔ¿¡ ´ëÁö ¾Ê´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ 3°³ Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇß´Ù.

28³â µÚ ´ã¹è¸¦ ÀüÇô ÇÇ¿ìÁö ¾Ê´Â Áý´Ü¿¡¼­´Â °í¼ÒµæÃþ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ³²¼º°ú ¿©¼ºÀÇ »ýÁ¸À²ÀÌ °¢°¢ 53£¥¿Í 65£¥¿´À¸¸ç Àú¼ÒµæÃþ ³²¼º°ú ¿©¼ºÀº °¢°¢ 36£¥¿Í 56£¥¿´´Ù. ¹Ý¸é ´ã¹è¸¦ ÇÇ¿î °í¼ÒµæÃþ ³²¼ºÀÇ »ýÁ¸À²Àº 25£¥·Î ±Ý¿¬ÇÑ °í¼ÒµæÃþ ³²¼ºÀÇ Àý¹Ý¿¡ ¸ø ¹ÌÃÆÀ¸¸ç °í¼ÒµæÃþ ¿©¼ºµµ »ýÁ¸À²ÀÌ 40£¥±îÁö ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù. ´ã¹è¸¦ ÇÇ¿ì´Â Àú¼ÒµæÃþ ³²¼º°ú ¿©¼ºÀÇ »ýÁ¸À²Àº °¢°¢ 18£¥¿Í 26£¥¿¡ ºÒ°úÇß´Ù. ÀÌó·³ ³²³à °øÈ÷ Èí¿¬ ¿©ºÎ´Â ¼Òµæ ¼öÁغ¸´Ù »ýÁ¸À²¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀÌ Å« °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

NHS´Â ¡°À̹ø ¿¬±¸´Â ´ã¹è°¡ »çȸÀû ÁöÀ§¿¡ »ó°ü¾øÀÌ ¹«Â÷º°ÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¶÷ÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» ´ÜÃà½ÃŲ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©Áش١±°í ¸»Çß´Ù. NHS´Â ¶Ç ¡°ºÎÀ¯ÃþÀ¸·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¥¼ö·Ï Èí¿¬À²ÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö´Â °æÇâÀº ¼±Áø±¹¿¡¼­ °Ç°­ÀÇ ºÒÆòµî Çö»óÀ» ½ÉÈ­½ÃŰ´Â ÁÖ¿ä ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.

ljglory@yna.co.kr
ÀÔ·Â : 2009.02.18 11:09



   °Ç°­ ºÒÆòµî ÁÙ¿©¾ß Àü¿°º´ ÇÇÇØ ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­

¿î¿µÀÚ
2009/09/23

   WHO °Ç°­ÀÇ »çȸÀû °áÁ¤ ¿äÀÎ ÃÖÁ¾ º¸°í¼­ ¹ßÇ¥

ÃÖ¿ëÁØ
2008/09/02

Copyright 1999-2022 Zeroboard / skin by WS